India’s cities face several fundamental challenges. Garbage accumulates on street corners, millions live in slums with limited access to potable water and sanitation, and citizens endure congested roads and polluted air every day. The average urban experience is deteriorating rather than improving, even as we develop fast as a country.
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Transforming the quality of life in India’s cities and towns requires concerted efforts to strengthen three specific city-systems. We need better spatial planning and design, empowered urban local governments, and improved human and financial capacities in state and city governments. However, these reforms, while essential, are complex and require sustained effort over time. The infusion of women’s leadership in our cities could accelerate such changes.