The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the most potent international bodies, and its authorities decide on issues ranging from international peacekeeping and security to sanctions and military actions. Despite its critical role and the progress toward gender parity in many global institutions, there has never been a female secretary general, nor has there been adequate representation of women among holders of security council seats. This historical gender imbalance is a glaring oversight in a society working toward gender equality. Women bring a unique perspective to international spaces such as conflict prevention, negotiation, and community rebuilding. For instance, Angela Merkel’s leadership in the European Union and Ellen Johnson Sirleaf’s presidency in Liberia have demonstrated the positive impact of female leadership in international politics.

On 31 October 2000, the UNSC adopted Resolution 1325, a groundbreaking step in addressing the critical role of women in peace, security, and conflict resolution. The resolution emphasizes the shift in UN policy to engage more females in peacekeeping operations and stresses the critical role of equal participation in maintaining peace and security.

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